Wet AMD (Wet Macular Degeneration): Symptoms, Treatment and Outlook
Wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) happens when abnormal blood vessels grow under the macula — the part of the retina used for reading and faces — and leak fluid or blood. It can affect central vision within weeks, but modern injection treatment can often stabilise it when started quickly.
- Wet AMD needs prompt assessment — speed protects vision
- Diagnosed with an OCT scan of the macula
- Treated with anti-VEGF injections into the eye
- Side vision is usually preserved
Symptoms of wet AMD
- Straight lines (door frames, tiles) looking wavy or bent
- A blurred or dark patch in the centre of vision
- Words disappearing when reading
- Faces becoming hard to recognise
- Symptoms developing over days or weeks
How wet AMD is treated
Anti-VEGF medicines block the signal that makes abnormal vessels grow and leak. They are given as a small injection into the eye after numbing drops, usually monthly at first and then spaced out.
- OCT scan to confirm fluid at the macula
- Course of anti-VEGF injections
- Regular monitoring scans
- Treatment intervals adjusted to how the eye responds
Living with wet AMD
Many people keep useful reading vision with ongoing treatment. Support and low-vision aids help with daily tasks.
- Check each eye separately with an Amsler grid
- Do not smoke — it raises AMD risk
- Good lighting and magnifiers for reading
- Cataract surgery can still help brightness and colour
When to seek urgent care
- • Sudden wavy or distorted central vision
- • A new dark spot in the middle of your vision
- • Ask to be seen within days — contact your optician, eye casualty or GP urgently
Frequently asked questions
Book an assessment
Appointments with Ms Tahmina Pearsall are available across the UK, with urgent slots prioritised for sudden symptoms.
The £250 consultation fee is charged separately from any treatment or surgery.
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